Abstract Background Cell walls (CWs) are protein-rich polysaccharide matrices essential for plant growth and environmental acclimation.The CW constitutes the first physical barrier as well as a primary source of nutrients for microbes interacting with plants, such as the vascular pathogen Fusarium oxysporum (Fo).Fo colonizes roots, advancing throug
We propose an adaptive refinement algorithm to solve total variation regularized measure optimization problems.The method iteratively constructs dyadic partitions of the unit cube based on (i) the resolution of discretized dual problems and (ii) the detection of cells Beach Bag containing points that violate the dual constraints.The detection is ba
One of the sources for irrigation is sewage.Contaminated water may affect seed germination and plant growth.A laboratory experiment and a pot experiment were conducted in 2012 to determine the effect of different doses of detergent on seed germination traits and early growth of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.).The experiments included eight doses o
In the event-driven wireless sensor networks Brake Wire (EWSNs), the event of interests occurs irregularly and at random in the network.Then, sensor nodes near the event sense the event and send out data packets of the event.Next, router nodes (RNs) forward those packets to the sink node (SN) by multi-hop communications.Compromised RNs would become
Farhiya Omar, Maryam Zaheer, Muna AhmedFaculty of Medicine, St George’s Hospital Medical School, London, UKAs three clinical-year medical students Bag Strap in the United Kingdom, we were particularly intrigued by Elhassan’s1 research into a weekly educational activity called the “hospitalist huddle” in the United States.It